What is the role of cloud computing in Microservices?

It's essential for companies to stay on top of the most recent advancements in the fast-paced and constantly changing technology - in order to maintain their competitiveness. Cloud computing is one such technology that has experienced substantial growth in recent years. It has completely changed how businesses store, handle, and use data, enabling them to scale effectively and respond to shifting demands.
Both cloud computing and software development's architectural frameworks are always changing. Microservices, which involve disassembling complicated programs into more manageable, autonomous parts, are gaining popularity because they have several advantages over conventional monolithic architecture.
What function does cloud computing serve in microservices, then? In this article, we'll examine how cloud computing enables the creation and implementation of microservices and how it might assist businesses in more successfully achieving their objectives. We will explore the numerous ways that cloud computing and microservices are a natural fit, from the benefits of cloud-based storage and computational capacity to the advantages of a highly scalable and flexible infrastructure.
Let's dive right in -
Understanding Microservices Architecture
A software architectural style known as microservices divides an application's codebase into a number of smaller, autonomous services. These services can be developed, deployed, and managed individually, providing greater flexibility, scalability, and shorter development cycles. They communicate with one another using industry-standard protocols like HTTP.

Advantages of Microservices
Scalability: By scaling individual components, microservices can handle a large amount of traffic.
Resilience: Microservices can be fault tolerant and can keep working even if one of their components malfunctions.
Flexibility: Because microservices can be created, deployed, and managed individually, adding new functionality is simpler.
Independent Deployment: Teams can work on different system components at the same time and deploy them independently without affecting the other system components.
Challenges faced in Microservices
Complexity: Microservices increase the architecture's complexity, which makes it challenging to manage and monitor.
Operational Overhead: Compared to a monolithic architecture, managing and deploying microservices requires more resources.
Latency: Performance can be impacted by a delay, which can be added to the system by inter-microservice communication.
Inter-service Communication: Microservices must communicate with one another, which can cause dependencies and integration problems.
Understanding Cloud Computing
Cloud computing is like a big neighborhood library. Imagine you have a library card and can borrow any book you want, anytime you want, without having to keep all the books at your own house.
Similar to this, cloud computing allows you to use computer services like data storage and design implementation through the internet without having to own every piece of computer hardware and software.
And just like how different books are organized in different sections of the library, different services are organized into different types of cloud computing, like Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), Software as a Service (SaaS), and Function as a Service (FaaS).
Cloud computing is a technology that enables the delivery of computing services—including servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, and intelligence—over the Internet (“the cloud”). You can access these resources on remote servers on the internet in place of using your computer's hard drive and RAM to store and run the software.